Bharat QR - The NPCI Payment Saga

Introduction:
Bharat QR is a revolutionary payment method designed in 2016 by NPCI to make transactions quicker and more secure. BharatQR supports payment via cards, UPI, mobile banking, etc. It's a great payment method but didn't catch eye as much as UPI.


PC: NPCI

Difference between UPI QR & Bharat QR:
1. UPI QR supports UPI only while Bharat QR supports wide payment options like Debit card, credit card, UPI, etc.
2. UPI QR can be used for P2P, P2M transactions while Bharat QR can be used only for P2M transactions.

How it works:

1. Locate a Bharat QR Code: Look for a Bharat QR code at the merchant's point of sale (POS). It’s typically displayed at the checkout counter or on the merchant’s payment terminal.

2. Open Your Banking App: Open the mobile banking app of the bank that issued your card. Make sure it supports Bharat QR payments.

3. Select 'Pay via QR Code': In your banking app, choose the option to pay via QR code. You may need to navigate to the payments or QR code section.

4. Scan the QR Code: Use your phone’s camera to scan the Bharat QR code displayed by the merchant.

5. Enter Payment Details: After scanning, you’ll be prompted to enter the amount and any additional details required by the merchant.

6. Authenticate the Transaction: Confirm and authenticate the payment using your PIN or biometric verification, depending on your app's settings.

7. Receive Confirmation: Once authenticated, you’ll receive a payment confirmation notification, and the merchant will also be notified of the successful transaction.

Example: Let's assume, you go to an apparel store, buy some clothes & at checkout tell them you want to pay via Bharat QR. Most probably they don't know about this & show you UPI QR. You'll have to ask about Bharat QR specifically, which is present on their POS machine. If its Pinelabs machine then you'll see 'BharatQR' option and if it's HDFC machine then you'll see 'BQR'. Tell them to select that & enter the billing amount & generate QR. Now open your supported payment app like SBI Card, Google Pay, etc & select 'Scan QR' option, scan QR and select card/UPI/whichever method you want to pay. If it's card you'll receive OTP for said transaction, enter OTP & transaction will be successful. POS machine will generate receipt with last 4 digits of the card as usual.
Apparently, few merchants don't accept manual payment, i.e. they generate payment via system and command POS, in this case we don't have option to choose Bharat QR.
Also, as mentioned by @VISHESH_BANSAL , Paytm POS machine doesn't generate Bharat QR for now.

Note that transactions done via Bharat QR are counted online transaction instead of offline transaction. Cards having better rewards rate on online transaction can be useful here. For example - SBI cashback, HDFC Swiggy, etc which will offer fruitful 5% cashback on those offline purchase done via Bharat QR. GPay supports Visa/MasterCard only.

Demerits of Bharat QR:
Bharat QR fails to provide merchant discounts. For example when there is offer from merchant side on specific card, with Bharat QR POS doesn't know which card it is before payment & doesn't provide any discount.

FAQs:
1. What is Bharat QR?
Bharat QR is P2M (Person to Merchant) Mobile payment solution.

This solution is mutually derived among NPCI, Visa and Mastercard payment networks. Once the BQR codes are deployed on Merchant locations, user can pay the utility bills using BQR enabled mobile banking apps without sharing any user credentials to the merchant. It is a quick method of payment.

2. How Bharat QR works?
Bharat QR works as an alternate channel of payment, where cardholder has to download his/her bank’s Bharat QR enabled mobile banking app. User has to scan the Bharat QR code at Merchant store and select card to make payment. Once the payment is successful, both cardholder and merchant receive notification in mobile application for successful transaction.

3. How is Bharat QR transaction different from POS transaction?
Bharat QR transactions are different from POS transactions. In POS transaction, POS terminal is required whereas in Bharat QR transaction, QR Code is required. Using mobile banking app or wallet user will scan the QR Code placed in merchant outlet and make the payment using the Card linked to the BQR.

4. Where can I use Bharat QR to make purchase?
Any store who has displayed Bharat QR code mark in their store.

5. How is Bharat QR code different from other QR code in market?
Unlike other QR Codes, Bharat QR code has lots of additional data elements like merchant name, address, Merchant Bank information, etc... Bharat QR code is much more widely acceptable and secure than other QR codes. Users can pay using any card scheme such as - RuPay, Visa, MasterCard and Amex.

6. What are basic requirements for enablement on Bharat QR?
a) User should have Mobile banking application of respective bank. User can download the same from google play store (Android) / App store (iOS).

b) The same Merchant has to be live on Bharat QR code with user’s respective bank.

7. Are Bharat QR & BHIM QR Same?
BHIM QR is UPI Based QR. It is preferably used for P2P or P2M dynamic Transaction using Virtual Payment Address.

Bharat QR is specifically used for P2M transaction wherein payment is done via cards i.e., Debit card/Credit Card/Pre-paid Card.

With Bharat QR, paying with your card is as easy as scanning a code, making transactions smoother and more efficient. Try it out and experience the convenience firsthand!

 

[D₹V]

In my previous company, I integrated Bharat QR for b2b and b2c txns.

We'll be glad if you can put more details on this thread

 

[D₹V]

It's good that I am alive to see this post.

You mean, you never expected this post to come? .

Even NPCI didn't promote it well.

 

[HumorSimpson]

You mean, you never expected this post to come? .

Even NPCI didn't promote it well.

Whats that? National plenary cats of India ?

 

[HumorSimpson]

In my previous company, I integrated Bharat QR for b2b and b2c txns.

Any Easter Egg that you left in it so we can benefit ?

 

[deep@vie]

Sadly, Swiggy isn't supported on GPay.

SBI cashback works like charm on GPay as well as SBI card app scan n pay feature.

Thanks for the invaluable info

 

[deep@vie]

Please report back here if you are able to use sbi cb on those.
Even here in BLR most of the QRs are paytm or phonepe ones, not Bharat QR.

Sure . . .

 

[quino]

In my previous company, I integrated Bharat QR for b2b and b2c txns.

can you enlighten us about the MDR charges?

 

[D₹V]

can you enlighten us about the MDR charges?

MDR should be same as usual credit card payments .

 

[desiviru]

You mean, you never expected this post to come? .

Even NPCI didn't promote it well.

You got that right. Also the BharatPe QR has created a confusion from long time for people but not me. NPCI should have promted it but due to MDR charges and even POS operators at most places unaware, it never got the traction. I remember using BharatQR first time with ICICI Pockets app in 2017. Later never got into which QR I am paying to. Most QR here are either Paytm, Phonepe, BHIM, Google Pay etc. My first QR payment was in 2015 when Tata Play introduced mVISA QR codes on STB via TV screen and ran 50% cashback offer and later many companies tied up with mVISA campaign like Idea cellular for post paid payments and we use to benefit from same. mVISA QR scan and pay was actually my first scan and pay payment via Pockets/Payzapp during those days. Time flies.

You are right HDFC POS has option on main screen on right side of Card which says BQR.

 

[HumorSimpson]

Why didn't you enlighten us before ?

 

[Sriim]

BharatQR when scanned via normal UPI doesn't support Rupay credit cards i think. I missed out on 5% CB on my SBI CB because of ignorance. Thanks for the post.

 

[desiviru]

Why didn't you enlighten us before ?

Because of Total Internal Reflection, light didn't came out to enlighten us. Now we have to use bigger light to find offline/online merchants that have BQR aka Bhachat QR code. Also remember that, flame is highest when candle is about to go off and only because of this high ending flame DRV bro shared this. It will get patched but as flame is off banks will take time to see in dark.

 

[HumorSimpson]

Because of Total Internal Reflection, light didn't came out to enlighten us. Now we have to use bigger light to find offline/online merchants that have BQR aka Bhachat QR code. Also remember that, flame is highest when candle is about to go off and only because of this high ending flame DRV bro shared this. It will get patched but as flame is off banks will take time to see in dark.

 

[desiviru]

BharatQR when scanned via normal UPI doesn't support Rupay credit cards i think. I missed out on 5% CB on my SBI CB because of ignorance. Thanks for the post.

No this doesn't apply everywhere. Some merchants have disabled option to receive payment via Rupay CC while others use their personal bank account QR and on that rupay UPI don't show. BharatQR isn't east to find but wherever you get a chance or POS is there which supports BQR you can take a chance. But for that you will have to eat merchant's brain out of the helper who handles POS.

 

[Sriim]

No this doesn't apply everywhere. Some merchants have disabled option to receive payment via Rupay CC while others use their personal bank account QR and on that rupay UPI don't show. BharatQR isn't east to find but wherever you get a chance or POS is there which supports BQR you can take a chance. But for that you will have to eat merchant's brain out of the helper who handles POS.

I'm talking about QRs like this one(Bharat QR but not on POS). The merchant doesn't know what MDR is, so highly unlikely that he disabled CC. I've tried at different places, I've been able to pay via UPI scan + bank account but never by UPI scan + Rupay CC.

I thought this QR also follows the same concept as the original post. Then, i could've got 5% using my SBI CB.

Is there anything like that? @D₹V like can't pay by scanning via regular UPI app + rupay cc

 

[Nadeemkh]

does it work for Gpay on ios?

No it doesn’t as ios does not provide to pay through Credit card even you can not recharge anything on gpay via credit card that’s why ace only works on android and not on ios

 

[D₹V]

I'm talking about QRs like this one(Bharat QR but not on POS). The merchant doesn't know what MDR is, so highly unlikely that he disabled CC. I've tried at different places, I've been able to pay via UPI scan + bank account but never by UPI scan + Rupay CC.

I thought this QR also follows the same concept as the original post. Then, i could've got 5% using my SBI CB.

Is there anything like that? @D₹V like can't pay by scanning via regular UPI app + rupay cc

Possible that RuPay CC UPI isn't enabled on that merchant/integrated with Bharat QR.

To use credit cards to pay you need to have supported app i.e. Google Pay, SBI card, etc.

 

[Deleted member 11974]

View attachment 64129

Introduction:
Bharat QR is a revolutionary payment method designed in 2016 by NPCI to make transactions quicker and more secure. BharatQR supports payment via cards, UPI, mobile banking, etc. It's a great payment method but didn't catch eye as much as UPI.

View attachment 64131
PC: NPCI

Difference between UPI QR & Bharat QR:
1. UPI QR supports UPI only while Bharat QR supports wide payment options like Debit card, credit card, UPI, etc.
2. UPI QR can be used for P2P, P2M transactions while Bharat QR can be used only for P2M transactions.

How it works:

1. Locate a Bharat QR Code: Look for a Bharat QR code at the merchant's point of sale (POS). It’s typically displayed at the checkout counter or on the merchant’s payment terminal.

2. Open Your Banking App: Open the mobile banking app of the bank that issued your card. Make sure it supports Bharat QR payments.

3. Select 'Pay via QR Code': In your banking app, choose the option to pay via QR code. You may need to navigate to the payments or QR code section.

4. Scan the QR Code: Use your phone’s camera to scan the Bharat QR code displayed by the merchant.

5. Enter Payment Details: After scanning, you’ll be prompted to enter the amount and any additional details required by the merchant.

6. Authenticate the Transaction: Confirm and authenticate the payment using your PIN or biometric verification, depending on your app's settings.

7. Receive Confirmation: Once authenticated, you’ll receive a payment confirmation notification, and the merchant will also be notified of the successful transaction.

Example: Let's assume, you go to an apparel store, buy some clothes & at checkout tell them you want to pay via Bharat QR. Most probably they don't know about this & show you UPI QR. You'll have to ask about Bharat QR specifically, which is present on their POS machine. If its Pinelabs machine then you'll see 'BharatQR' option and if it's HDFC machine then you'll see 'BQR'. Tell them to select that & enter the billing amount & generate QR. Now open your supported payment app like SBI Card, Google Pay, etc & select 'Scan QR' option, scan QR and select card/UPI/whichever method you want to pay. If it's card you'll receive OTP for said transaction, enter OTP & transaction will be successful. POS machine will generate receipt with last 4 digits of the card as usual.
Apparently, few merchants don't accept manual payment, i.e. they generate payment via system and command POS, in this case we don't have option to choose Bharat QR.
Also, as mentioned by @VISHESH_BANSAL , Paytm POS machine doesn't generate Bharat QR for now.

Note that transactions done via Bharat QR are counted online transaction instead of offline transaction. Cards having better rewards rate on online transaction can be useful here. For example - SBI cashback, HDFC Swiggy, etc which will offer fruitful 5% cashback on those offline purchase done via Bharat QR. GPay supports Visa/MasterCard only.

Demerits of Bharat QR:
Bharat QR fails to provide merchant discounts. For example when there is offer from merchant side on specific card, with Bharat QR POS doesn't know which card it is before payment & doesn't provide any discount.

FAQs:
1. What is Bharat QR?
Bharat QR is P2M (Person to Merchant) Mobile payment solution.

This solution is mutually derived among NPCI, Visa and Mastercard payment networks. Once the BQR codes are deployed on Merchant locations, user can pay the utility bills using BQR enabled mobile banking apps without sharing any user credentials to the merchant. It is a quick method of payment.

2. How Bharat QR works?
Bharat QR works as an alternate channel of payment, where cardholder has to download his/her bank’s Bharat QR enabled mobile banking app. User has to scan the Bharat QR code at Merchant store and select card to make payment. Once the payment is successful, both cardholder and merchant receive notification in mobile application for successful transaction.

3. How is Bharat QR transaction different from POS transaction?
Bharat QR transactions are different from POS transactions. In POS transaction, POS terminal is required whereas in Bharat QR transaction, QR Code is required. Using mobile banking app or wallet user will scan the QR Code placed in merchant outlet and make the payment using the Card linked to the BQR.

4. Where can I use Bharat QR to make purchase?
Any store who has displayed Bharat QR code mark in their store.

5. How is Bharat QR code different from other QR code in market?
Unlike other QR Codes, Bharat QR code has lots of additional data elements like merchant name, address, Merchant Bank information, etc... Bharat QR code is much more widely acceptable and secure than other QR codes. Users can pay using any card scheme such as - RuPay, Visa, MasterCard and Amex.

6. What are basic requirements for enablement on Bharat QR?
a) User should have Mobile banking application of respective bank. User can download the same from google play store (Android) / App store (iOS).

b) The same Merchant has to be live on Bharat QR code with user’s respective bank.

7. Are Bharat QR & BHIM QR Same?
BHIM QR is UPI Based QR. It is preferably used for P2P or P2M dynamic Transaction using Virtual Payment Address.

Bharat QR is specifically used for P2M transaction wherein payment is done via cards i.e., Debit card/Credit Card/Pre-paid Card.

With Bharat QR, paying with your card is as easy as scanning a code, making transactions smoother and more efficient. Try it out and experience the convenience firsthand!

A
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A
A

 

[Flash29]

Not applicable for hdfc swiggy?

 

[D₹V]

Not applicable for hdfc swiggy?

Nope