On review, the RBI has observed that the existing arrangements between card networks and card issuers (banks and non-banks) limit the availability of choices for customers. As a result, the RBI has drafted a set of guidelines and is seeking feedback. It is expected that the implementation of these proposed guidelines will benefit both customers and banks.
The proposed guidelines are as follows:
These guidelines empower customers to select a card network of their choice, provided that the card issuer already offers cards on multiple networks. Previously, there have been cases of banks refusing to change card networks, but after October 1, 2023, banks will be obligated to honor customer requests.
This guideline will also benefit banks as card networks will no longer be able to prevent them from issuing cards on other networks.
Here's an example to illustrate the impact:
Suppose Bank X issues the "Bank X Cosmic Credit Card" on the Visa network. Visa cannot prohibit Bank X from also offering the "Bank X Cosmic Credit Card" on Mastercard or any other network.
In a scenario where Bank X issues the "Bank X Cosmic Credit Card" on Visa, Mastercard, and Rupay networks (multiple card networks), the bank should inquire about the customer's preferred network. If a customer later decides to change their card network, the bank must respect and comply with their decision.
If Bank X issues the "Bank X Cosmic Credit Card" on a single card network, let's assume Visa, then customers cannot request Bank X to issue the "Bank X Cosmic Credit Card" on Mastercard, Rupay, or any other network.
We have voiced our concerns on various social media platforms regarding this issue, and it is reassuring to see that the RBI is paying attention. This is a positive development for all of us.
Please find attached a copy of the draft guidelines.
Link: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/bs_viewcontent.aspx?Id=4280
The proposed guidelines are as follows:
- Card issuers shall not enter into any arrangement or agreement with card networks that restrain them from availing the services of other card networks.
- Card issuers shall issue cards across more than one card network.
- Card issuers shall provide an option to their eligible customers to choose any one among the multiple card networks. This option may be exercised by customers either at the time of issue or at any subsequent time.
These guidelines empower customers to select a card network of their choice, provided that the card issuer already offers cards on multiple networks. Previously, there have been cases of banks refusing to change card networks, but after October 1, 2023, banks will be obligated to honor customer requests.
This guideline will also benefit banks as card networks will no longer be able to prevent them from issuing cards on other networks.
Here's an example to illustrate the impact:
Suppose Bank X issues the "Bank X Cosmic Credit Card" on the Visa network. Visa cannot prohibit Bank X from also offering the "Bank X Cosmic Credit Card" on Mastercard or any other network.
In a scenario where Bank X issues the "Bank X Cosmic Credit Card" on Visa, Mastercard, and Rupay networks (multiple card networks), the bank should inquire about the customer's preferred network. If a customer later decides to change their card network, the bank must respect and comply with their decision.
If Bank X issues the "Bank X Cosmic Credit Card" on a single card network, let's assume Visa, then customers cannot request Bank X to issue the "Bank X Cosmic Credit Card" on Mastercard, Rupay, or any other network.
We have voiced our concerns on various social media platforms regarding this issue, and it is reassuring to see that the RBI is paying attention. This is a positive development for all of us.
Please find attached a copy of the draft guidelines.
Link: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/bs_viewcontent.aspx?Id=4280