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The Hidden Risks of Similar UPI IDs: A Personal Experience

Bugs Bunny

TF Legend
VIP Lounge
In the age of digital payments, UPI (Unified Payments Interface) has been a revolutionary tool, simplifying money transfers and boosting financial transactions across India. While its ease of use and seamless integration have made it popular, there is an underlying issue that many users might not be aware of — the risk of near-identical UPI IDs.

My Encounter with a Near-Miss Transaction

Recently, I discovered firsthand the potential dangers of this issue. I own the UPI ID myname.mysurname@pingpay, which I regularly use for transactions. However, while transferring money from my Google Pay account to my PingPay account, I accidentally sent the payment to mynamemysurname@pingpay — an ID that looks almost identical to mine, differing only by a dot. Although this particular transaction involved only a small amount, it opened my eyes to the larger risk this similarity poses. Even if we verify the banking name that appears after entering a UPI ID, it can still be similar, as seen in both my case and my friend's.

Now, don’t hate me for my negligence — after all, it’s just a trivial issue of a mere dot (.). But the impact this small detail can have is far from trivial; it can result in losses amounting to lakhs.

Real-Life Consequences: A Friend's Costly Mistake

To illustrate just how problematic this can be, a close friend of mine faced an even more severe consequence due to a similar issue. In his case, he mistakenly transferred INR 1 lakh to the wrong recipient — someone whose UPI ID was nearly identical to his intended payee’s. This error led to significant financial and emotional stress, serving as a stark warning of the potential pitfalls of UPI ID similarities.

Struggling to Get Support

After realizing the issue, I tried contacting NPCI and even the Samsung Pay team, but they denied any assistance. Fortunately, we were able to leverage our network — all the bank managers in my area are acquaintances of my friend. Because of this, we managed to get the other person’s account frozen within seconds. But this raises an important question: What about ordinary users who don’t have such connections? How would they manage to secure their funds or stop fraudulent transactions quickly? This lack of accessible support is alarming and needs to be addressed.

What Needs to Change?

1. Protection for Original UPI Owners: The UPI system should offer safeguards to the original owner of a UPI ID by allowing them to register similar IDs that may cause confusion, much like how some email providers ensure a user’s identity by automatically reserving similar domains. This practice can help avoid misunderstandings and enhance user security.


2. Regulation of Similar UPI IDs: NPCI and associated UPI platforms should implement policies to prevent or review the registration of UPI IDs that are nearly identical to existing ones. This approach would help prevent unintentional impersonation and reduce the likelihood of costly, misdirected transactions.


3. Improved Support Systems: UPI service providers need to ensure that their support teams are equipped and willing to assist users facing such critical issues. No user should feel stranded without help in situations involving potential financial loss.


Why This Matters?

As digital payments continue to rise, user trust and security should be at the forefront. The situation I encountered is a warning that even a small dot can have significant implications. If service providers implement measures similar to how Google safeguards user accounts by reserving all variations with dots and hyphens, it would create a more secure and user-friendly environment for digital payments.

I hope my experience sheds light on an important aspect of digital banking that deserves attention. Let’s work towards recognizing these potential vulnerabilities and addressing them, so we can keep digital transactions secure and reliable.
 
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There's already such provision:

There are two types of UPI Number;
1) One which is default phone number (10 digits)
2) Customized UPI Number, it can not be 10 digits, usually it is 8-9 digits.

So, on using phone number, there's no chance of reaching to some other person, even if first 9 digits are same. Banking Name will get fetched will be shown as the top result.
I got to know about this customised upi number yesterday itself on samsungpau
 
That's a different case altogether bro. Here a simple dots and hyphens Should either be blocked or given to original owner
Dot or without dot, Gmail does that but outlook doesn't.

What you are suggesting is improbable considering we are swamped with TPAPs.

The best npci can do is reserve your mob, and not your name.
 
We got his number from a bank and that person refused to return the money and blocked our numbers. Though technically still I don't have any right to put his account on hold but still it's my money and I'll go to any extent to get my money back. Thanks
Playing the devil's advocate here, so bear with me. Even I would've refused to directly transfer the amount back, not knowing the source of the funds. I would require you to go through the proper banking channels, and provide me with a copy of the complaint/FIR, so that I don't face any legal issues later on
Can't you fetch his SB bank account through your RM/BM, go there, show the bank FIR on his account, and ask for a reversal?
This is the right way to do it
 
Playing the devil's advocate here, so bear with me. Even I would've refused to directly transfer the amount back, not knowing the source of the funds. I would require you to go through the proper banking channels, and provide me with a copy of the complaint/FIR, so that I don't face any legal issues later on

This is the right way to do it
You asking for proofs and copy of FIR and stuff I would've given every thing. But you denying receiving amount first and then all together saying that it is your money would force me to play a devils advocate for sure.
 
There should be a way to check from netbanking ALL upi ID that are active from your bank account and DISABLE any old ones permanently. Many upi apps just give new upi when reinstalling sometimes and the old one is left with uncertainity
 
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